In Ahmedabad, many women have traditionally earned money rolling cigarettes or selling produce by the roadside. Both are under threat – cigarettes through legislation, and roadside vending from wider, faster roads and the improved bus network. Construction is the second largest industry in India and thus construction work has become a viable alternative. While construction workers previously completed most work by hand, globalization has allowed for the arrival of technologically advanced machinery. Thanks to these machines, work gets done more quickly and easily. However, many poorer workers don't currently have access to or know how to use these machines, putting them at a disadvantage in the job market. There are several issues facing female construction workers in particular. They are discriminated on the basis of gender in payment of wages and winning of contracts. An unskilled or semi-skilled female worker will be paid less compared to her male counterpart. Given the opportunity, women are capable of learning new skills or upgrading their existing skills. The main problem is accessibility to equipment and training.
This project will provide the resources and training that these women need to survive in the form of a “tool library”. Through the tool library, female construction workers can rent tools and equipment for a nominal fee. This self-sustaining solution requires seed funding to purchase the tools. In the future, rental income from the tools library will meet the project expenses, ensuring the economic sustainability of the project. With the appropriate training and access to necessary tools and machinery, female construction workers will have access to better opportunities in the construction market. This will result in increased income and more stable livelihoods for female construction workers, bringing them into the mainstream and allowing them to provide for themselves and for their families.
The Tools Library will provide assistance to women construction workers by lending them construction tools and equipment. This creates a very good opportunity for women who already have the necessary skills, but lack resources in the form of tools and equipment. The library makes construction tools and equipment accessible to them so that they can undertake small contracts on their own. Training will be given on automatic machines that will save labor and increase productivity. This training will enhance the vocational skills of women so they can get jobs as skilled machine operators. This will enhance the social sustainability of the community by making these women self-reliant. The women will be able to borrow tools and small equipment, as well as more advanced machines such as tile cutters, mixing machines, and steel cutters. They will borrow the tools at a nominal rate, then return them to the library, ensuring the tools and equipment are available in the future to other members in the community.
The construction industry is the second largest industry after agriculture, which provides an excellent opportunity for increased employment. SEWA has organized 11,746 construction workers in Gujarat. This project will improve the skill levels of existing workers while increasing opportunities for more women to join the construction industry. Through SEWA's construction cooperative, members are afforded regular contracts. However, without the necessary tools they cannot accomplish their targeted work. Development of a tools library will facilitate women workers to have access to the tools they need at an affordable rate allowing them to be competitive in the construction market. Better opportunities will help bring female construction workers into the mainstream.
In the first three months, women construction workers will be contacted through individual and group meetings in the community. The meetings will motivate the women to receive training to develop marketable skills and introduce them to the tools library, which will lend out construction tools and equipment at a nominal rate. This will allow them to undertake small contracts of their own, resulting in an increase in their wages. In the future, rental income from the tools library will meet the project expenses. This will ensure the economic sustainability of the project.
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